Ngokwezibalo zeZizwe Ezihlangene, inani labantu emhlabeni wonke abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu lizoba yizigidi ezingu-760 ngo-2021, futhi leli nani lizokhuphuka lifinyelele ku-1.6 billion ngo-2050. Umthwalo wezenhlalo wokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile unzima futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sabasebenzi bokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile.
Idatha efanele ikhombisa ukuthi kunabantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile nabakhubazekile kancane eShayina abangaba yizigidi ezingu-44. Ngokwezinga lamazwe ngamazwe lokwabiwa kwe-3:1 phakathi kwabantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile nabanakekeli, kudingeka okungenani abanakekeli abayizigidi ezingu-14. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, inani eliphelele labasebenzi bezinsizakalo ezikhungweni ezahlukene zezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile lingaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-0.5, kanti inani labasebenzi abaqinisekisiwe lingaphansi kuka-20,000. Kukhona igebe elikhulu kubasebenzi bobuhlengikazi kubantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile nabakhubazekile kancane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka yabasebenzi ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ezisebenza phambili ngokuvamile iphakeme. Abasebenzi abaneminyaka engu-45 kuya kwengu-65 ubudala bayiqembu eliyinhloko lethimba lezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile. Kunezinkinga ezifana nezinga eliphansi lemfundo kanye nekhwalithi ephansi yobungcweti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezinkinga ezifana nokuqina okukhulu kwabasebenzi, amaholo ampofu, kanye nendawo encane yokukhushulwa, imboni yokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ayikhangi intsha, futhi inkinga "yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi bobuhlengikazi" isivele ivelele kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, abaningi abaphothule ekolishi kanye nochwepheshe bobuhlengikazi abacabangi ngemisebenzi ehlobene nokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile nhlobo lapho bekhetha umsebenzi, noma basebenza ngomqondo "wesikhundla sesikhashana" noma "umsebenzi wesikhashana". "Bazoshintsha imisebenzi" uma ezinye izikhundla ezifanele sezitholakala, okuholela ekuhambeni okuphezulu kwabahlengikazi kanye nabanye abasebenzi benkonzo, kanye namaqembu ochwepheshe angazinzile kakhulu. Njengoba bebhekene nesimo esihlazisayo sokuthi intsha ayifuni ukusebenza futhi kukhona "isikhala" esikhulu emakhaya asebekhulile, iminyango kahulumeni akufanele nje ikhulise ukusakazwa kanye nemfundo, kodwa futhi yethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokubakhuthaza nokubaqondisa, ukuze bashintshe imiqondo yendabuko yokukhetha umsebenzi wentsha; ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ngokuthuthukisa isimo senhlalo sabasebenzi bokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kanye nokwandisa kancane kancane izinga lamaholo nezinzuzo singadonsela intsha kanye namakhono asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze bajoyine amazinga okunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kanye nezimboni ezihlobene.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yobungcweti lwabasebenza ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kufanele lusungulwe ngokushesha okukhulu ezingeni likazwelonke, ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zesikhathi esiphakathi neside zokwakhiwa kwethimba labanekhono lochwepheshe bezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kufanele kusheshiswe, futhi amakolishi namanyuvesi kanye nezikole zomsebenzi wesibili kufanele kusekelwe ukuze kwengezwe izifundo ezinkulu kanye nezifundo ezihlobene nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kanye nokuphathwa. Hlakulela ngamandla amakhono asezingeni eliphezulu ezinkampanini zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile zobungcweti kanye nezimboni ezihlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, dala indawo enhle yezenhlalo yokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuhweba emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile, wandise ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwemishini nezindawo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile, futhi ushintshe indlela yendabuko yokuthembela ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni kwezandla.
Sekukonke, imboni yokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kufanele ihambisane nesikhathi, isebenzise ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe besimanje, imishini kanye nezindawo zokusebenza, futhi yenze ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kube umsebenzi omuhle onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe kanye nemali engenayo ephezulu. Lapho ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kungasafani "nomsebenzi ongcolile" futhi imali engenayo kanye nezinzuzo zakho zingcono kakhulu kuneminye imisebenzi, intsha eningi izokhangwa ukuba ihlanganyele emsebenzini wokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile, futhi inkinga "yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi abahlengikazi" izovela ngokwemvelo.
Ngokukhula nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amandla amakhulu emakethe abangele ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwamarobhothi abahlengikazi emkhakheni wezempilo yabantu asebekhulile. Ukuze kuxazululwe ngempumelelo izidingo zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwabantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile ngemishini ehlakaniphile, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukukhulula abasebenzi nokunciphisa umthwalo osindayo wabahlengikazi.
Kubantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile abahlala embhedeni unyaka wonke, ukuthulula indle bekulokhu kuyindlela engavamileinkinga enkulu. Ukucubungula ngesandla kuvame ukudinga izinyathelo ezifana nokuvula indlu yangasese, ukubangela ukuphuma kwendle, ukuphenduka, ukuhlanza, nokuhlanza, okuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabanye abantu asebekhulile abaphapheme futhi abakhubazekile ngokomzimba, ubumfihlo babo abuhlonishwa. Njengomklamo wocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa, irobhothi labahlengikazi elihlakaniphile lingakwazi ukuzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo umchamo kanye nendle - ukumuncwa kwengcindezi engemihle - ukuhlanza amanzi afudumele - ukomiswa komoya ofudumele. Yonke inqubo ayithinti ukungcola, okwenza ukunakekelwa kuhlanzeke futhi kube lula, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwabahlengikazi nokugcina isithunzi sabantu asebekhulile.
Abantu asebekhulile abalala embhedeni isikhathi eside bangasebenzisa amarobhothi ahlakaniphile okuhamba ukuze bashintshe kusukela endaweni yokuhlala baye endaweni yokuma. Bangasukuma noma nini futhi bazivocavoce ngaphandle kosizo lwabanye ukuze bazivikele futhi banciphise noma bagweme ukuwohloka kwemisipha, izilonda zokulala embhedeni, kanye nezilonda zokulala embhedeni ezibangelwa ukuhlala embhedeni isikhathi eside. Ukwehla kokusebenza komzimba kanye namathuba ezinye izifo zesikhumba, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila,
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nochungechunge lwemikhiqizo yokusiza abahlengikazi ehlakaniphile njengemishini yokugeza ephathekayo yokuxazulula izinkinga zokugeza zabantu asebekhulile abalele embhedeni, ama-lift asebenzayo amaningi ukusiza asebekhulile ekungeneni nasekuphumeni embhedeni, kanye nama-alamu ahlakaniphile okuvimbela izilonda zokulala embhedeni kanye nezilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukuphumula embhedeni isikhathi eside. Abantu asebekhulile abalele embhedeni, nciphisa ingcindezi yokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-29-2024
