Ngokwezibalo zeZizwe Ezihlangene, inani labantu emhlabeni wonke elineminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu lizoba izigidi ezingu-760 ku-2021, futhi le nombolo izokwenyuka ibe yi-1.6 billion ngo-2050. Umthwalo wezenhlalakahle wokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile unzima futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sabasebenzi bokunakekela asebekhulile.
Imininingwane efanelekile ikhombisa ukuthi balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-44 abantu abadala abakhubazekile kanye nabakhubazekile kancane e-china. Ngokwendinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe yesabelo esingu-3:1 phakathi kwabantu abadala abakhubazekile nabanakekeli, kudingeka okungenani abanakekeli abayizigidi eziyi-14. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, inani eliphelele labasebenzi benkonzo ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile lingaphansi kwe-0.5million, futhi inani labasebenzi abaqinisekisiwe lingaphansi kwe-20,000. Kunegebe elikhulu kubasebenzi abahlengikazi kubantu abakhubazekile kanye nabantu abadala abakhubazekile bodwa. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka yezisebenzi ezikhungweni ezinakekela asebekhulile ezihola phambili ivame ukuba phezulu. Abasebenzi abaneminyaka engama-45 kuya kwengama-65 ubudala bayindikimba eyinhloko yethimba lenkonzo yokunakekela asebekhulile. Kunezinkinga ezifana nezinga eliphansi lemfundo jikelele kanye nekhwalithi ephansi yobungcweti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezinkinga ezifana nokuqina okukhulu kwabasebenzi, amaholo ampofu, kanye nendawo encane yokukhushulwa, imboni yokunakekela asebekhulile ayikhangi kubantu abasha, futhi inkinga "yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi abahlengikazi" iye yanda kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, abaningi abaphothule ekolishi nabaqeqeshiwe abahlengikazi abayicabangi nhlobo imisebenzi ehlobene nokunakekelwa kwabadala lapho bekhetha umsebenzi, noma basebenza ngomqondo "wesikhundla sesikhashana" noma "umsebenzi wesikhashana". "Bazoshintsha imisebenzi"uma ezinye izikhundla ezifanele sezikhona, okuholela ekuhambeni okuphezulu konesi nezinye izisebenzi zesevisi, kanye namaqembu ochwepheshe angazinzile ngokwedlulele. Njengoba ibhekene nesimo esihlazisayo sokuthi intsha ayizimisele ngokusebenza futhi kunesikhala esikhulu “sesikhala” emakhaya asebekhulile, iminyango kahulumeni akufanele nje inyuse izinga lokukhangisa nokufundisa, kodwa kumele yethule uchungechunge lwemigomo ezobakhuthaza nokubaqondisa, ukuze shintsha imiqondo yabantu abasha yokukhetha imisebenzi; ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ngokuthuthukisa isimo senhlalo sabasebenzi bokunakekela asebekhulile futhi kancane kancane bakhulise izinga lamaholo kanye nezinzuzo singakwazi ukuheha abantu abasha kanye namathalenta asezingeni eliphezulu ukujoyina ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kanye nezimboni ezihlobene
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa komsebenzi ochwepheshe lwabasebenzi benkonzo yokunakekela asebekhulile kufanele lusungulwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ezingeni likazwelonke, ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zesikhathi esimaphakathi nezesikhathi eside zokwakhiwa kwethimba lethalente lochwepheshe lezinsizakalo zokunakekela asebekhulile kufanele. zisheshiswe, futhi amakolishi namanyuvesi kanye nezikole zesekondari kufanele zisekelwe ukuze kwengezwe ama-majors kanye nezifundo ezihlobene nezinsizakalo zokunakekela asebekhulile nokuphatha. Hlakulela ngamandla amathalenta eqophelo eliphezulu ekunakekelweni kwabantu abadala kanye nezimboni ezihlobene. Ukwengeza, yakha indawo enhle yenhlalo yokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye namabhizinisi emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile, ukwandisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokunakekela asebekhulile kanye nezindawo, futhi ushintshe indlela yendabuko yokuthembela ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni kwezandla.
Sekukonke, imboni yokunakekela asebekhulile kufanele ihambisane nezikhathi, isebenzise ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe besimanje, izinto zokusebenza nezinsiza, futhi yenze ukunakekela asebekhulile umsebenzi ohloniphekile onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemali engenayo ephezulu.Lapho ukunakekelwa kwabadala akusafani nokuthi " umsebenzi ongcolile" kanye nemali engenayo kanye nezinzuzo zayo zingcono kunezinye izingcweti, abantu abasha abaningi bazokhangwa ukuba bahlanganyele emsebenzini wokunakekela asebekhulile, futhi inkinga "yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi abahlengikazi" izovela ngokwemvelo inyamalala.
Ngokukhula nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amandla amakhulu emakethe abangele ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwamarobhothi abahlengikazi emkhakheni wezempilo yasebekhulile. Ukuze uxazulule ngempumelelo izidingo eziphuthumayo zokunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile ngokusebenzisa imishini ehlakaniphile, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukukhulula abasebenzi futhi ukhulule umthwalo osindayo wobuhlengikazi. isisombululo.
Kubantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile abalele embhedeni unyaka wonke, ukuzikhulula bekulokhu kuyintoinkinga enkulu.Ukucubungula okwenziwa mathupha kuvame ukudinga izinyathelo ezinjengokuvula indlu yangasese, ukukhipha indle, ukuphenduka, ukuqoqa nokuhlanza, okuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabanye abantu asebekhulile abaqaphelayo nabakhubazekile ngokomzimba, ubumfihlo babo abuhlonishwa. Njengomklamo wocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, irobhothi labahlengikazi elihlakaniphile likwazi ukuzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo umchamo nendle - ukumunca ingcindezi engemihle - ukuhlanza amanzi afudumele - ukomiswa komoya ofudumele. Yonke inqubo ayihlangani nokungcola, okwenza ukunakekelwa kuhlanzeke futhi kube lula, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kobuhlengikazi nokugcina isithunzi sabantu asebekhulile.
Abantu asebekhulile abalele isikhathi eside bangasebenzisa amarobhothi ahlakaniphile ahambahambayo ukuze bashintshe basuke endaweni yokuhlala baye endaweni yokuma. Bangakwazi ukusukuma nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi bavivinye umzimba ngaphandle kosizo lwabanye ukuze bazuze ukuzivikela futhi banciphise noma bagweme ukuwohloka kwemisipha, izilonda zokulala, nezilonda zombhede ezibangelwa ukulala isikhathi eside. Ukuncipha kokusebenza komzimba kanye nethuba lokunye izifo zesikhumba, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo,
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nochungechunge lwemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile yokusiza ubuhlengikazi njengemishini yokugeza ephathekayo yokuxazulula izinkinga zokugeza kubantu asebekhulile abalele embhedeni, ama-lifti asebenza ngezindlela eziningi ukusiza asebekhulile ukuthi bangene futhi baphume embhedeni, nama-alamu ahlakaniphile okuvimbela izilonda nesikhumba. izilonda ezibangelwa ukuphumula kombhede isikhathi eside. Abadala abalele embhedeni, khululani ukucindezela kokunakekelwa asebekhulile!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-29-2024
