Indlela yokunakekela asebekhulile iyinkinga enkulu empilweni yanamuhla. Njengoba bebhekene nezindleko zokuphila ezikhuphukayo, abantu abaningi bamatasa ngomsebenzi, futhi isimo "sezidleke ezingenalutho" phakathi kwasebekhulile siyanda.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu abasha ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekela asebekhulile ngenxa yemizwa nesibopho kuzoba yingozi ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kobudlelwano kanye nempilo yomzimba neyengqondo yabo bobabili ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Emazweni angaphandle, ukuqasha umnakekeli ochwepheshe wasebekhulile sekuyindlela evame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umhlaba manje ubhekene nokuntuleka kwabanakekeli. Ukuguga okusheshayo komphakathi kanye nokunakekelwa okungajwayelekileamakhono azokwenza "ukunakekelwa komphakathi kwasebekhulile" kube yinkinga.
IJapane inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuguga emhlabeni. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bakha u-32.79% wabantu bezwe. Ngakho-ke, amarobhothi okunakekela abahlengikazi abe yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke eJapane kanye nemakethe encintisana kakhulu yamarobhothi ahlukahlukene okunakekela abahlengikazi.
EJapane, kunezimo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi abahlengikazi. Elinye amarobhothi abahlengikazi aqalwe amayunithi omndeni, kanti elinye amarobhothi abahlengikazi aqalwe ezikhungweni ezifana namakhaya asebekhulile. Akukho mehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni phakathi kwalawa amabili, kodwa ngenxa yentengo nezinye izici, isidingo samarobhothi abahlengikazi emakethe yasekhaya yomuntu siqu sincane kakhulu kunasemakhaya asebekhulile nakwezinye izikhungo. Isibonelo, irobhothi "HSR" elakhiwe yiNkampani iToyota yaseJapan okwamanje lisetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya asebekhulile, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izimo. Noma eminyakeni emi-2-3 ezayo, iToyota "HSR" izoqala ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqasha abasebenzisi basekhaya.
Ngokuphathelene nemodeli yebhizinisi emakethe yaseJapan, amarobhothi okunakekela abahlengikazi njengamanje aqashiswa kakhulu. Izindleko zerobhothi elilodwa zisukela emashumini kuya ezigidini, okuyintengo engabizi kakhulu kokubili emindenini nasezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile. , futhi isidingo sezindlu zokunakekela abahlengikazi asiwona amayunithi angu-1.2, ngakho ukuqasha sekuyindlela yebhizinisi enengqondo kakhulu.
Ucwaningo lukazwelonke eJapane luthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokunakekelwa kwamarobhothi kungenza abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu asebekhulile emakhaya asebekhulile babe matasa futhi bazimele. Abantu abaningi asebekhulile babika nokuthi amarobhothi empeleni enza kube lula ngabo ukukhulula umthwalo wabo uma kuqhathaniswa nokunakekelwa kwabantu. Asebekhulile abasakhathazeki ngokuchitha isikhathi noma amandla abasebenzi ngenxa yezizathu zabo, abasadingi ukuzwa izikhalazo eziningi noma ezimbalwa ezivela kubasebenzi, futhi abasahlangabezani nezehlakalo zobudlova nokuhlukunyezwa kwasebekhulile.
Njengoba kufika imakethe yokuguga yomhlaba wonke, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi okunakekela angase athiwe abanzi kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi okunakekela asebekhulile ngeke kugcine nje emakhaya nasezindlini zokunakekela asebekhulile, kodwa futhi kuzoba nenani elikhulu lamarobhothi okunakekela asebekhulile emahhotela, ezindaweni zokudlela, ezikhumulweni zezindiza nakwezinye izindawo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-16-2023
