Njengoba iShayina ingena emphakathini ogugile, singazilungiselela kanjani izinto ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuba sikhubazeke, sigugile noma sife, samukele ngesibindi zonke izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuphila, silondoloze isithunzi, futhi siguge ngomusa ngokuvumelana nemvelo?
Inani labantu asebekhulile seliyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, kanti iShayina ingena emphakathini wabantu asebekhulile ngesivinini esikhulu. Isidingo esikhulayo sezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile siqhutshwa ngabantu asebekhulile, kodwa ngeshwa, intuthuko yomkhakha wonke isala ngemuva kakhulu kwezidingo zomphakathi wabantu asebekhulile. Isivinini sokuguga kubantu sishesha kakhulu kunesivinini izinsizakalo zethu zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ezithuthukiswa ngaso.
Ama-90% asebekhulile akhetha ukukhetha ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ama-7% akhetha ukunakekelwa okusekelwe emphakathini, kanti ama-3% kuphela akhetha ukunakekelwa kwezikhungo. Imibono yendabuko yesiShayina iholele ekutheni abantu asebekhulile abaningi bakhethe ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Umqondo "wokukhulisa izingane ukuze zizinakekele lapho sezikhulile" ubulokhu ugxile kakhulu emasikweni aseShayina izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Iningi labantu asebekhulile abangakwazi ukuzinakekela basakhetha ukukhetha ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngoba imindeni yabo ingabanikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nenduduzo eyengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kulungele kakhulu abantu asebekhulile abangadingi ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.
Noma kunjalo, noma ubani angagula. Uma ngolunye usuku, abantu asebekhulile begula futhi kudingeka balaliswe esibhedlela noma bahlale embhedeni isikhathi eside, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kungaba umthwalo ongabonakali ezinganeni zabo.
Emindenini enabantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile, isimo sokungalingani lapho umuntu oyedwa ekhubazeka sinzima kakhulu ukusibekezelela. Ikakhulukazi uma abantu abaseminyakeni ephakathi benakekela abazali babo abakhubazekile ngenkathi bekhulisa izingane futhi besebenza ukuze baziphilise, kungase kube lula ukukuphatha esikhathini esifushane, kodwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi eside ngenxa yokukhathala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Abantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile bayiqembu elikhethekile elihlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene ezingamahlalakhona futhi elidinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe, njengokuhlikihlwa kanye nokuqapha umfutho wegazi, ukuze basizwe balulame.
Ukuvuthwa nokuthandwa kwe-inthanethi kuhlinzeke ngamathuba amaningi okunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile okuhlakaniphile. Ukuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile kanye nobuchwepheshe nakho kubonisa ukusungulwa kwezindlela zokunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile. Ukuguqulwa kwezindlela zesevisi kanye nemikhiqizo okulethwe ukunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile okuhlakaniphile kuzophinde kukhuthaze ushintsho lwamamodeli okunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile, okuvumela iningi labantu asebekhulile ukuthi lijabulele izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile ezahlukahlukene, ezenziwe ngabantu, nezisebenzayo.
Njengoba izinkinga zokuguga zithola ukunakwa okwandayo emphakathini, ubuchwepheshe beShenzhen Zuowei bulandela izitayela, budlula ezinkingeni zobuhlengikazi zendabuko ngokucabanga okusha okuhlakaniphile, buthuthukisa imishini yobuhlengikazi ehlakaniphile efana namarobhothi obuhlengikazi ahlakaniphile okukhipha indle, imishini yokugeza ephathekayo, imishini yokuthutha enemisebenzi eminingi, kanye namarobhothi ohambahambayo ahlakaniphile. Lawa madivayisi asiza ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha ukuthi zinakekele kangcono nangokunembile izidingo zokunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile ezahlukahlukene nezinezinga elihlukahlukene, okudala imodeli entsha yokuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezinsizakalo zobuhlengikazi ezihlakaniphile.
Ubuchwepheshe beZuowei buhlola ngenkuthalo amamodeli okuguga nawokunakekela asebenzayo futhi asebenzayo ahambisana nesimo samanje eShayina, enikeza izinsizakalo ezilula kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile ngobuchwepheshe futhi evumela abantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile ukuba baphile ngesithunzi kanye nesixazululo esiphezulu sezinkinga zabo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwabantu asebekhulile.
Ubuhlengikazi obuhlakaniphile buzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emindenini evamile, emakhaya asebekhulile, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo. Ubuchwepheshe beZuowei obunemizamo eqhubekayo kanye nokuhlola ngokuqinisekile buzosiza ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile okuhlakaniphile ukungena emindenini eyizinkulungwane, okuvumela wonke umuntu osekhulile ukuba abe nokuphila okunethezekile nokusekelwayo ekugugeni kwabo.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ziyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, futhi indlela yokufinyelela kangcono ukuguga okukhululekile nokulula kwasebekhulile, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile, kanye nendlela yokugcina isithunzi nenhlonipho kubo eminyakeni yabo yokugcina, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa inhlonipho kwasebekhulile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-08-2023
