Njengoba iShayina ingena emphakathini osekhulile, singawenza kanjani amalungiselelo anengqondo ngaphambi kokukhubazeka, ukuguga noma ukushona, samukele ngesibindi bonke ubunzima obulethwa ukuphila, sigcine isithunzi, futhi siguge ngomusa ngokuhambisana nemvelo?
Inani labantu asebekhulile seliyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, futhi iChina ingena emphakathini oguga ngokushesha. Isidingo esikhulayo sezinsizakalo zokunakekela asebekhulile siqhutshwa abantu asebekhulile, kodwa ngeshwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imboni kusilele kakhulu emuva kwezidingo zomphakathi osekhulile. Ijubane lokuguga emphakathini lishesha kakhulu kunejubane lapho izinsizakalo zethu zokunakekela asebekhulile zithuthukiswa khona.
U-90% wabantu asebekhulile uthanda ukukhetha ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, u-7% ukhetha ukunakekelwa okusekelwe emphakathini, futhi u-3% kuphela okhetha ukunakekelwa kwesikhungo. Imiqondo yendabuko yamaShayina iholele ekutheni abantu asebekhulile bakhethe ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Umqondo "wokukhulisa izingane ukuze uzinakekele lapho usukhulile" uye wagxila ngokujulile esikweni lamaShayina izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Iningi labantu asebekhulile abakwazi ukuzinakekela basakhetha ukukhetha ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngoba imindeni yabo ingabanikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nokududuzeka okwengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya yikhona okufanele kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile abangakudingi ukunakekelwa njalo.
Nokho, noma ubani angagula. Lapho ngolunye usuku, abantu asebekhulile begula futhi badinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela noma ukulala isikhathi eside, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kungaba umthwalo ongabonakali ezinganeni zabo.
Emindenini enabantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile, isimo sokungalingani lapho umuntu oyedwa ekhubazeka kunzima kakhulu ukusibekezelela. Ikakhulukazi lapho abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi benakekela abazali babo abakhubazekile kuyilapho bekhulisa izingane futhi besebenza ukuze baziphilise, kungase kulawuleke esikhathini esifushane, kodwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi eside ngenxa yokukhathala kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Abantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile bayiqembu elikhethekile elihlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli futhi badinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe, njengokubhucunga umzimba nokuqapha umfutho wegazi, ukuze babasize balulame.
Ukuvuthwa nokuduma kwe-inthanethi kunikeze amathuba amaningi okunakekelwa kwabadala abahlakaniphile. Inhlanganisela yokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kanye nobuchwepheshe buphinde bubonise ukusungulwa kwezindlela zokunakekela asebekhulile. Ukuguqulwa kwezindlela zesevisi kanye nemikhiqizo elethwa ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile okuhlakaniphile kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwamamodeli okunakekela asebekhulile, okwenza abantu abaningi asebekhulile bajabulele izinsizakalo zokunakekela asebekhulile ezihlukene, ezenzelwe abantu, nezisebenza kahle.
Njengoba izinkinga zokuguga zithola ukunakwa okukhulayo emphakathini, ubuchwepheshe be-Shenzhen Zuowei bulandela izitayela, bunqamula ezinkingeni zobuhlengikazi ngokucabanga okusha okukhaliphile, buthuthukisa amathuluzi obuhlengikazi ahlakaniphile njengamarobhothi abahlengikazi ahlakaniphile okukhipha indle, imishini yokugeza ephathekayo, imishini yokususa imisebenzi eminingi, kanye nobuhlakani. amarobhothi ahambayo. Lawa madivayisi asiza ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha kangcono futhi ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo zokunakekelwa okuhlukahlukene kanye namazinga amaningi abantu asebekhulile, kudala imodeli entsha yokuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezinsizakalo zobuhlengikazi ezihlakaniphile.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Zuowei buphinde buhlole ngenkuthalo amamodeli asebenzayo futhi angenzeka wokuguga kanye nawobuhlengikazi ahambisana nesimo samanje e-China, ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezilungele asebekhulile ngobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvumela abantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile ukuthi baphile ngesithunzi kanye nokuxazululwa okuphezulu kokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwabo asebekhulile. izinkinga.
Ubuhlengikazi obuhlakaniphile buzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emindenini evamile, emakhaya asebekhulile, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo. Ubuchwepheshe be-Zuowei ngemizamo eqhubekayo nokuhlola ngokuqinisekile buzosiza ukunakekelwa kwabantu abadala okuhlakaniphile ukungena ezinkulungwaneni zemizi, okuvumela wonke umuntu osekhulile ukuba abe nempilo ekhululekile futhi esekelwe ekugugeni kwabo.
Izinkinga zokunakekela asebekhulile ziyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, futhi indlela yokufinyelela kangcono ukuguga okunethezekile nokufanelekile kwasebekhulile, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile, nendlela yokulondoloza isithunzi nenhlonipho ngabo eminyakeni yabo yokugcina, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa inhlonipho. kwasebekhulile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-08-2023
