I-Stroke, eyaziwa ngengoti njengengozi ye-cerebescular, yisifo esibi se-cerebrovascular isifo. Yiqembu lezifo ezidala ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni noma ukungakwazi kwegazi ukugeleza ebuchosheni ngenxa yokuvinjwa komkhumbi wegazi ngenxa yokuvinjwa komkhumbi wegazi, kufaka phakathi i-ischemic kanye ne-hemorrhagic stroke.
Ungalulama ngemuva kwesifo sohlangothi? Labulungiswa kanjani?
Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngemuva kwesifo sohlangothi:
· 10% yabantu balulama ngokuphelele;
· I-10% yabantu idinga ukunakekelwa kwamahora angama-24;
· 14.5% uzokufa;
· 25% waba nokukhubazeka okuncane;
· 40% zikhubazekile noma zikhubazekile kakhulu;
Yini okufanele uyenze ngesikhathi sokulungiswa unhlamvu?
Isikhathi esihle sokuvuselelwa kwesifo sotshani kuphela izinyanga zokuqala eziyi-6 ngemuva kokuqala kwesifo, futhi izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala ziyinkathi yegolide yokubuyisa umsebenzi wezimoto. Iziguli nemindeni yazo kufanele zifunde ukulungiswa kabusha izindlela zolwazi nezindlela zokunciphisa umthelela wokushaywa unhlangothi ezimpilweni zabo.
ukululama kokuqala
Uma kuncane ukulimala, ukushesha kokululama, futhi ukuvuselelwa kwangaphambilini kuqala, kuzoba ngcono ukululama okusebenzayo. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele sigqugquzele isiguli ukuthi sihambe ngokushesha okukhulu ukudambisa ukwanda ngokweqile kokungezwani kwemisipha yemlenze othintekile futhi uvikele izinkinga ezinjengezinkinga ezihlanganisiwe. Qala ngokushintsha indlela esiqamba amanga ngayo, sihlale futhi sime. Isibonelo: Ukudla, ukuphuma embhedeni nokwandisa ibanga lokuhamba kwezingalo ezingenhla nezingaphansi.
ukululama okuphakathi
Kulesi sigaba, iziguli zivame ukukhombisa ukungezwani kwemisipha ephezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okuvuselelwa kugxile ekucindezelweni ukungezwani kwemisipha okungajwayelekile futhi kuqiniswe ukuqeqeshwa kweziguli ezizimele.
izivivinyo zobuso zezinzwa
1. Ukuphefumula okujulile kwesisu Ngemuva kokuhlala umzuzwana owodwa, e-Esale kancane emlonyeni;
2
3. Ukunyakaza kwesiqu: phakathi kokuphefumula, phakamisa izandla zethu ukuphakamisa isiqu sethu bese usithukuthelisa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi;
4. Ukunyakaza komlomo: kulandelwa ukunyakaza komlomo kokukhishwa kwesihlathi kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesihlathi;
I-5
Ukuvivinya Ukuvivinya Ukuzivocavoca
Sasingaqhakambisa ama-ice cubes, sawubeka emlonyeni ukuvusa i-mucosa yomlomo, ulimi nomphimbo, futhi ukugwinya kancane. Ekuqaleni, kanye ngosuku, ngemuva kwesonto, singakhulisa kancane kancane kube izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3.
Ukuzivocavoca Ngokuhlanganyela
Singahle sinxuse futhi sisebenzise iminwe yethu, futhi isithupha sesandla se-hemiplegic sibekwe ngaphezulu, sigcina izinga elithile lokuthumba futhi sizulazula ngokuhlangana.
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kweminye imisebenzi edinga ukusetshenziswa kaningi empilweni yansuku zonke (njengokugqoka, ukugqoka, amandla okudlulisa, njll.) Ukubuyela emndenini nasemphakathini. Amadivayisi afanelekayo okusiza kanye nama-orthotic angakhethwa kahle ngalesi sikhathi. Thuthukisa amakhono abo okuphila kwansuku zonke.
I-robot yosizo olungenangqondo yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuvuselela izigidi zeziguli ezihlaselwe. Kusetshenziselwa ukusiza iziguli ezishaywayo ekuqeqesheni ukuvuselelwa kwansuku zonke. Ingathuthukisa ngempumelelo i-gait yehlangothini elithintekile, ithuthukise umphumela wokuqeqeshwa kabusha, futhi isetshenziselwa ukusiza iziguli ezingenawo amandla anganele e-hip.
I-robot yosizo ehlakaniphile ehlakaniphile ifakwe imodi ye-hemiplegic ukunikeza usizo kwi-unilateral hip Joige. Ingasethwa ukuthi ishiye usizo noma olungesokudla lwe-Unilateral usizo. Ilungele iziguli ezine-hemiplegia ukusiza ukuhamba ohlangothini oluthintekile lwe-limb.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-04-2024
