Indlela ubuchwepheshe be-zuowei obudala ngayo ama-Hits amasha okuhwebelana kwangaphandle

Naphezu kwesimo esiphindwe kabili sokusheshisa ukuguga emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuntuleka kwezinsiza zokunakekela, ithrekhi entsha yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ivela buthule. Ngo-Ephreli 2, i-China Central Television (CCTV-2) yasakaza uhlelo lwayo oluhamba phambili *Economic Half Hour* ngesici esithi “Four Pillars of Stability, New Impetus: Foreign Trade’s New Explosive Hit,” enikeza umbiko ojulile ngamandla akhulayo embonini yamarobhothi yaseShayina eya emhlabeni jikelele. Phakathi kwamabhizinisi avelele, ubuchwepheshe be-Shenzhen zuowei. (obuzobizwa ngokuthi “ubuchwepheshe be-zuowei”) buvelele njengenkampani emele emkhakheni wamarobhothi okunakekela abadala. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo obuqoqiwe kubuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokwanda komhlaba wonke, ubuchwepheshe be-zuowei buphinde bavela esiteshini sezindaba sikahulumeni esiphezulu, bubonisa ukusunduzwa kwamanye amazwe kokukhiqiza okuphezulu kweShayina.

Umbiko uphendule amehlo awo ku-R&D kanye nomkhiqizo wezobuchwepheshe be-zuowei. Ibhekene nama-oda avela kumakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle, ithimba le-R&D belilungisa umkhiqizo oyinhloko—irobhothi elihlakaniphile lokuncelisa lokunakekelwa kwamathumbu kanye nesinye—ukuze lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokusetshenziswa ezahlukahlukene ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Lo mkhiqizo ugxile esicini esiyinselele kakhulu sokunakekela asebekhulile abalele embhedeni: ukunakekelwa kokukhipha. Ngokusho kohlelo, irobhothi lifakwe uhlelo lokulawula ikhompyutha encane, isofthiwe yokusebenza elula ukuyisebenzisa, kanye nohlelo lokuzwa oluhlakaniphile oluzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Uma ukukhipha sekutholiwe, kuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo ephelele: “ukumunca nokususa imfucuza — ukuhlanza amanzi afudumele — ukomisa umoya ofudumele — ukuhlanza nokususa iphunga.” Yonke inqubo ayidingi ukungenelela ngesandla, kunciphisa iphunga kanye nezingozi zokutheleleka ngenkathi kugcinwa isithunzi kanye nobumfihlo babantu asebekhulile.

Okuphawuleka nakakhulu ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-zuowei buye bandisa umkhiqizo wabo baba ubuchwepheshe be-brain-computer interface (BCI). Umbhede wayo wokunakekela ohlakaniphile olawulwa ubuchopho usebenzisa ukutholwa kwesignali okungangenisi ukuhlasela ukuguqula izimpawu zobuchopho zibe imiyalo yomshini, okwenza kube nokulungiswa okufana nokuphakamisa umhlane, ukuphakamisa imilenze, ukujika, kanye nokuhlikihla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlanganisa imisebenzi yokunakekela ukukhipha okuhlanganisa ukususwa kwemfucuza okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlanza ngamanzi afudumele, kanye nokususa iphunga elibi. Lo mklamo ohlanganisiwe "wokulungiswa kwesimo + ukunakekelwa kokukhipha" uvumela abasebenzisi abalele embhedeni isikhathi eside ukulawula ukunyakaza kwemizimba yabo ngokwezinhloso zabo, besuka "ekunakekelweni okungenamsebenzi" baye "ekuthandeni okusebenzayo."

Ngokuphathelene nokuba khona kwemakethe, ubuchwepheshe be-zuowei bufinyelele ukumbozwa okubanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Izifunda ezifana neYurophu, iJapan, neNingizimu Korea zibhekene nokuguga okukhulu kanye nokuntuleka okukhulu kwabanakekeli, okwenza isidingo samarobhothi okunakekela abantu abadala sibe namandla kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe be-zuowei, elungiselelwe kahle lezi zidingo, ithandwa kakhulu kulezi zimakethe. Okwamanje, eminyakeni emibili edlule, ubuchwepheshe be-zuowei bube nempumelelo enkulu ezimakethe zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika (eBrazil, e-Argentina, njll.), ezibe yizinjini ezintsha zokukhula kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe.

I-zuowei technology okwamanje inamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-300 futhi ithole izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe njengezimpawu ze-US FDA kanye ne-EU CE. Embikweni we-CCTV, lezi mpumelelo ezizimele ze-R&D ziqokonyiswa njengesihluthulelo sokuqeda ukubusa kwezobuchwepheshe kwamanye amazwe nokuqinisekisa indawo egagasini lomnotho wesiliva.

Lesi sici se-CCTV *Economic Half Hour* siphinde siqinisekise ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezobuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwabadala yaseShayina kusukela “ekukhiqizeni” kuya “ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile.” Njengoba ukuguga komhlaba wonke kuqhubeka nokusheshisa, amarobhothi okunakekelwa kwabadala asuka ekusungulweni okusha okuningana aye endleleni entsha yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ezinkampanini zaseShayina ezifana nobuchwepheshe be-zuowei, indlela abaqhuba ngayo ukwanda kwemakethe yaphesheya ngokusebenzisa ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe kuzonquma isikhundla sabo sesikhathi eside emnothweni wesiliva womhlaba.