Imikhiqizo yobuhlengikazi ehlakaniphile isebenzisa kakhulu abanakekeli abalinganiselwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvumelayo.

Inani labantu emhlabeni wonke liyaguga. Inani kanye nenani labantu asebekhulile liyanda cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni.

I-UN: Inani labantu emhlabeni liyaguga, futhi ukuvikelwa komphakathi kufanele kucatshangelwe kabusha.

Ngo-2021, kwakunabantu abayizigidi ezingu-761 abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi leli nani lizokhula lifinyelele ku-1.6 billion ngo-2050. Inani labantu abaneminyaka engu-80 nangaphezulu likhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Abantu baphila isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezempilo nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukufinyelela okwengeziwe emfundweni kanye namazinga aphansi okuzala.

Emhlabeni jikelele, ingane ezelwe ngo-2021 ingalindela ukuphila iminyaka engu-71 ngokwesilinganiso, kanti abesifazane baphila isikhathi eside kunabesilisa. Lokho kucishe kube yiminyaka engu-25 ngaphezulu kunengane ezelwe ngo-1950.

INyakatho Afrika, iNtshonalanga Asia kanye ne-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha kakhulu ngenani labantu asebekhulile eminyakeni engama-30 ezayo. Namuhla, iYurophu kanye neNyakatho Melika zihlangene zinenani eliphakeme kakhulu labantu asebekhulile.

Ukuguga kwabantu kungenzeka kube ngenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zomphakathi zekhulu lama-21, ezithinta cishe zonke izindawo zomphakathi, okuhlanganisa izimakethe zabasebenzi nezezezimali, isidingo sezimpahla nezinsizakalo ezifana nezindlu, ezokuthutha kanye nokuvikeleka komphakathi, isakhiwo somndeni kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwezizukulwane.

Abantu asebekhulile babonakala kakhulu njengabanegalelo entuthukweni futhi ikhono labo lokuthatha isinyathelo sokuthuthukisa isimo sabo kanye nemiphakathi yabo kufanele lihlanganiswe nezinqubomgomo nezinhlelo kuzo zonke izigaba. Emashumini eminyaka ezayo, amazwe amaningi cishe azobhekana nezingcindezi zezimali nezepolitiki ezihlobene nezinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi, impesheni kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenani labantu asebekhulile elikhulayo.

Umkhuba wabantu asebekhulile 

Inani labantu emhlabeni wonke abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu likhula ngokushesha kunamaqembu amancane.

Ngokusho kwe-World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, ngo-2050, umuntu oyedwa kwabayisithupha emhlabeni uzobe eneminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu (16%), kusukela ku-11 (9%) ngo-2019; Ngo-2050, umuntu oyedwa kwabane eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika uzobe eneminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu. Ngo-2018, inani labantu abaneminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu emhlabeni lidlule inani labantu abangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu okokuqala ngqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu abaneminyaka engu-80 noma ngaphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi liphindwe kathathu lisuka ezigidini ezingu-143 ngo-2019 liye ezigidini ezingu-426 ngo-2050.

Ngaphansi kokuphikisana okukhulu phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, imboni yokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ehlakaniphile ene-AI kanye ne-big data njengoba ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bukhuphuka ngokuzumayo. Ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile okuhlakaniphile kuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ezibonakalayo, ezisebenzayo nezingochwepheshe ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye namapulatifomu olwazi, kanye nemindeni, imiphakathi kanye nezikhungo njengeyunithi eyisisekelo, esekelwa yihadiwe nesofthiwe ehlakaniphile.

Kuyisisombululo esifanele sokusebenzisa kakhulu amakhono nezinsiza ezilinganiselwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.

I-inthanethi Yezinto, i-cloud computing, i-big data, i-hardware ehlakaniphile kanye nezinye izizukulwane ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nemikhiqizo, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi abantu ngabanye, imindeni, imiphakathi, izikhungo kanye nezinsiza zokunakekelwa kwempilo bakwazi ukuxhumanisa nokuthuthukisa isabelo ngempumelelo, okuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yempesheni. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe noma imikhiqizo eminingi isivele ifakwe emakethe yabantu abadala, futhi izingane eziningi zihlomise abantu asebekhulile ngamadivayisi “empesheni ehlakaniphile asekelwe kumadivayisi agqokwayo”, njengezindandatho, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu asebekhulile.

I-Shenzhen Zuowei Technology Co., LTD.Ukudala irobhothi elihlakaniphile lokuhlanza ukungakwazi ukuzibamba leqembu labakhubazekile kanye neqembu lokungakwazi ukuzibamba. Ngokuzwa nokumunca, ukuwasha ngamanzi afudumele, ukomisa umoya ofudumele, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokususa iphunga, imisebenzi emine ukufeza ukuhlanzwa komchamo nendle ngokuzenzakalelayo kwabasebenzi abakhubazekile. Selokhu umkhiqizo waphuma, uye wanciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokunakekela abanakekeli, futhi waletha nokuhlangenwe nakho okukhululekile nokukhululekile kubantu abakhubazekile, futhi wathola udumo oluningi.

Ukungenelela komqondo wempesheni ohlakaniphile kanye namadivayisi ahlakaniphile ngokungangabazeki kuzokwenza imodeli yempesheni yesikhathi esizayo ibe ehlukahlukene, enziwe abantu futhi ephumelelayo, futhi ixazulule ngempumelelo inkinga yomphakathi "yokondla asebekhulile nokubasekela".