Inani labantu lomhlaba wonke liguga. Inombolo kanye nengxenye yabantu asebekhulile bayanda cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni.
UN: Inani labantu emhlabeni ukuguga, futhi ukuvikeleka komphakathi kufanele kubukezwe.
Ngo-2021, kunabantu abayizigidi ezingama-781 ubudala aneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi le nombolo izokhuphuka yaba ngu-1,6 billion ngo-2050. Inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-80 nangaphezulu likhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Abantu baphila isikhathi eside ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwempilo nokunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa, ukwanda kokufinyelela kwezemfundo kanye namazinga aphansi wokuzala.
Emhlabeni jikelele, ingane ezalwe ngo-2021 ingalindela ukuba iphile ngo-71 ngokwesilinganiso, nabesifazane bekhipha amadoda. Iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-25 isikhathi eside kunengane eyazalwa ngo-1950.
ENyakatho ne-Afrika, eWest Asia ne-Sub-Saharan Africa kulindeleke ukuthi bathole ukukhula okusheshayo ngenani labantu asebekhulile eminyakeni engama-30 ezayo. Namuhla, iYurophu naseNyakatho Melika kuhlanganiswe nengxenye ephezulu kakhulu yabantu asebekhulile.
Ukuguga Kwabaningi kunamandla okuba ngomunye wemikhuba yezenhlalo ebaluleke kakhulu yekhulu lama-21, okuthinta cishe zonke izindawo zomphakathi, okubandakanya izimakethe nezinsizakalo ezinjengezimpahla ezifana nezindlu kanye nobudlelwano bomndeni kanye nobudlelwano bomndeni.
Abantu asebekhulile baya ngokuya bebonwa njengabanikeli entuthukweni nasekwazini kwabo ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuthuthukisa isimo sabo nemiphakathi yabo kufanele zihlanganiswe nezinqubomgomo nezinhlelo kuwo wonke amazinga. Emashumini eminyaka azayo, kungenzeka ukuthi amazwe amaningi kungenzeka abhekane nezingcindezi zezezimali nezezepolitiki ezihlobene nezinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi, izimpesheni kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi ukuze amukele inani labantu asebekhulile.
Umkhuba wabantu abagugile
Inani labantu lomhlaba wonke elineminyaka engama-65 futhi ngaphezulu likhula ngokushesha kunamaqembu amancane.
Ngokwamathemba abantu emhlabeni jikelele: Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2019, ngo-2050, munye njalo kubantu abayisithupha emhlabeni uzobe uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu (16%), phezulu ngo-11 (9%) ngonyaka we-2019; Ngo-2050, umuntu oyedwa kubantu abane eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika uzoba ngu-65 noma ngaphezulu. Ngo-2018, inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu emhlabeni badlula inani labantu abangaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu aneminyaka engu-80 noma ngaphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi lifike kathathu lisuka ezigidini eziyi-143 ngonyaka ka-2019 lize libe ngu-426 million ngo-2050.
Ngaphansi kokuphikisana okukhulu phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa, imboni yezokunakekelwa esemdala ehlakaniphile enomkhakha we-AI no-Big Data njengoba ubuchwepheshe obuphansi bukhuphuka kungazelelwe. Intelligent asebekhulile ukunakekelwa ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibonakalayo, ezisebenzayo nezingcweti ezikhulile ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye namapulatifomu olwazi, nemindeni kanye nezikhungo njenge-Hardware eyisisekelo ne-software.
Kuyisisombululo esifanelekile sokwenza ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwamathalente alinganiselwe nezinsizakusebenza ngobuchwepheshe obuvumelayo.
I-Intanethi yezinto, i-computing yamafu, idatha enkulu, i-hardware ehlakaniphile kanye nezinye izizukulwane ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bolwazi nemikhiqizo, yenza kube nokwenzeka kubantu, imindeni, izinsizakusebenza, ukukhulisa ukwabiwa kwemodeli yempesheni. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe obuningi noma imikhiqizo isivele ifakwe emakethe yasebekhulile, futhi izingane eziningi zihlomele asebekhulile ngokuthi "amadivaysi asuselwa ku-smart wempesheni asuselwa kudivayisi" afana namasongo, ukufeza izidingo zabantu asebekhulile.
I-Shenzhen Zuowei Technology Co, Ltd.Ukwakha irobhothi elihlaselayo lokuhlanza elihlakaniphile leqembu elikhubazekile nelingapheli. Ngokuzwa nokumunca, ukugeza amanzi okufudumele, ukomisa umoya ofudumele, inzalo kanye nokuqunjelwa kabusha imisebenzi emine yokuthola ukuhlanza okukhubazekile komchamo nokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo. Njengoba umkhiqizo uphume, unciphise kakhulu ubunzima babahlengikazi babanakekeli, futhi waletha nesipiliyoni esihle futhi aphumule kubantu abakhubazekile, futhi bathola izindumiso eziningi.
Ukungenelela komqondo wempesheni ohlakaniphile namadivaysi ahlakaniphile ngeke kwenze imodeli yempesheni yesikhathi esizayo ihlukaniswe, ihlangane futhi isebenze kahle futhi ngempumelelo ukuxazulula inkinga yezenhlalo 'enakekelayo'.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-27-2023
