Ngokuvela okuthe xaxa kwabadala "asebekhulile ukunakekela abantu asebekhulile" kanye nokuqwashisa komphakathi okukhulayo, abantu baye bafuna ukwazi ngemboni yezokunakekelwa kwabadala, kanti imali enkulukazi ibizele. Imakethe ye-Trillion-dollar esezoqhuma. Ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kuyimboni lapho ukuhanjiswa kungakwazi ukuhambisana nesidingo.
Amathuba amasha.
Ngo-2021, imakethe yesiliva eChina yayicishe ibe yi-yullion eyi-10, futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Izinga elijwayelekile lokukhula lonyaka lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwe-capita phakathi kwalaba asebekhulile eChina licishe libe ngu-9.4%, lidlula izinga lokukhula kwezimboni eziningi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuqagela, ngo-2025, isilinganiso sokuphuza ngakunye kwabadala eChina kuzofika ku-25,000 yuan, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kwandiswe ku-39,000 yuan ngo-2030.
Ngokwemininingwane evela kuMnyango Wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, usayizi wemakethe yasekhaya wasekhaya uzodlula u-20 trillion yuan ngo-2030.
Ukuthuthuka komkhuba
1.Ukuthuthukisa izindlela ze-macro.
Mayelana nokuhlelwa kwentuthuko, ukugxila kufanele kuguqukele ekugcizeleleni ukugcizelela imboni yenkonzo yokunakekela asebekhulile ukugcizelela imboni yezinsizakalo zokunakekela asebekhulile. Ngokuya ngesiqinisekiso selitshe, kufanele iguqulwe kusuka ekunikezeleni usizo kuphela kubantu asebekhulile ngaphandle kwemali engenayo, akukho ukwesekwa, futhi akukho zingane, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kubo bonke abantu asebekhulile emphakathini. Ngokuya kokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile kwesikhungo, ukugcizelelwa kufanele kuguquke kusuka ezikhungweni ezikhulile zokunakekela asebekhulile kuya kwimodeli lapho izikhungo zenzuzo nezingenzi nzuzo zisebenza inzuzo couxist. Ngokuhlinzekwa ngezinsizakalo, indlela kufanele isuke ekuhlinzekweni kohulumeni okuqondile kwezinsizakalo ezindala zokunakekelwa kwezinsizakalo zokuthengwa kukaHulumeni kwezinsizakalo zokunakekela asebekhulile.
2.Ukuhumusha kungokulandelayo
Amamodeli wokunakekela asebekhulile ezweni lethu abumbene. Emadolobheni, ngokuvamile izikhungo zokunakekela asebekhulile zihlanganisa amakhaya enhlalakahle, amakhaya asebekhulile, izikhungo eziphezulu, kanye namafulethi aphezulu. Izinsizakalo ezenzelwe umphakathi asebekhulile ngokukhethekile zinezikhungo zensizakalo esenhlangano, amanyuvesi aphezulu, kanye namakilabhu amakhulu. Izinhlobo zamanje zensizakalo yokunakekela asebekhulile zingabhekwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sentuthuko. Ukusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwamazwe athuthukile aseNtshonalanga, ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kuzothuthukisa futhi, kube lula, kulinganise, ukwenze imise, uhlele imisebenzi nezinhlobo zensizakalo.
Isimo sezulu seMakethe
Ngokwezibikezelo zemithombo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iZizwe Ezihlangene, i-National COCTANITANILY COMMOMS, iKomidi Likazwelonke Lokuguga, kanye nezinga labantu asebekhulile, njengamanje, inani lemindeni yasendulo engenalutho ezindaweni ezingama-Urban. Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2035, iChina izongena esigabeni esisheshayo, kanye nenani labantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu elanda kusuka ku-214 million kuya ezigidini ezingama-418, kubalwa ngo-29% wabantu abangu-29%.
Inqubo yokuguga yaseChina iyasheshisa, futhi ukushoda kwezinsizakusebenza ezindala zokunakekelwa sekuyinkinga enkulu yomphakathi. I-China ifake isigaba sokuguga okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, yonke into inezinhlangothi ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguga kwabantu kuzokuletha ingcindezi ngokunembile ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe. Kepha kolunye umbono, kuyinselele nethuba. Inani elikhulu labantu asebekhulile lizothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokunakekelwa kwabadala.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-29-2023
