Ngokuguga kwabantu abaningi, ukunakekelwa kwabadala sekuyinkinga yezenhlalo emeva. Kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2021, osekhulile osekhulile abangama-60 nangaphezulu bazofika ezigidini ezingama-267, babalwa ngo-18,9% wabantu bonke. Phakathi kwazo, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 bakhubazekile futhi badinga ukunakekelwa okungamahora angama-24.
「Ubunzima obubhekene nabakhubazekile」
Kunesaga eChina. "Ayikho indodana yokuhlela ekunakekeleni okuhlala embhedeni isikhathi eside." Lesi saga sichaza into yanamuhla yenhlalo. Inqubo yokuguga eChina iya ngokuya iba yimbi kakhulu, futhi inani labantu abadala futhi abakhubazekile liyanda. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwekhono lokuzinakekela kanye nokuwohloka kwemisebenzi engokomzimba, iningi labantu asebekhulile liwela embuthanweni omubi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, basesimweni esingokomzwelo sokuzenzisa, ukwesaba, ukudangala, ukudumazeka, nokuphelelwa yithemba isikhathi eside. Ukufunga amagama ngokumelene komunye nomunye, okwenza ibanga phakathi kwezingane nalo ukuze lihlukaniswe ngokwengeziwe. Futhi izingane zisesimweni sokukhathala nokudangala, ikakhulukazi ngoba aziqondi ulwazi lobuhlengikazi namakhono, futhi zimatasa nomsebenzi, futhi amandla azo aphelile kancane kancane, futhi amandla abo awela kancane kancane, futhi akunakubona ekuboneni "inkinga". Ukukhathala kwamandla ezingane nemizwa yabantu asebekhulekele asebekhuthaze ukuqiniswa kwezingxabano, ekugcineni kwaholela ekungalingani emndenini.
「Ukukhubazeka esikhulile kudla yonke imindeni」
Njengamanje, uhlelo lwase-China asebekhulile olwaludala luqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukunakekelwa komphakathi kanye nokunakekelwa kwezikhungo. Kunako-ke asebekhulile abakhubazekile, ukukhetha kokuqala kwabantu asebekhulile ukuhlala ekhaya nezihlobo zabo. Kepha inkinga enkulu ebhekene nokuphila ekhaya yindaba yokunakekelwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingane ezincane zisesikhathini sokuthuthuka kwemisebenzi, futhi zidinga izingane zazo ukuze zithole imali ukuze zilondoloze izindleko zomndeni. Kunzima ukunaka zonke izici zabantu asebekhulile; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zokuqasha umuntu osebenza nabo abahlengikazi akuveli kufanele zibize imindeni ejwayelekile.
Namuhla, ukuthi ungabasiza kanjani asebekhulile abakhubazekile ukuba babe yindawo eshisayo embonini yezokunakekelwa kwabadala. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, ukunakekelwa okudala okuhle kungaba yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuguga. Esikhathini esizayo, singabona izigcawu eziningana ezinjengalezi: emakhaya asebekhulile, amakamelo asebekhulile abakhubazekile ahlala esikhundleni sokwenza konke okuhleliwe, futhi kudlalwa umculo opholile embhedeni, uwohloka futhi uwoyela. I-robot yabahlengikazi ehlakaniphile ingakhumbuza asebekhulile ukuthi baphendule ngezikhathi ezithile; Lapho i-asebekhulile ichama futhi isuse, umshini uzokhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlanze futhi womile; Lapho asebekhulile kudingeka bageze, asikho isidingo sabasebenzi basebekhulile ukuhambisa asebekhulile baya endlini yokugezela, kanti umshini wokugeza ophathekayo ungasetshenziswa ngqo embhedeni ukuxazulula inkinga. Ukugeza sekuyindlela yokujabulela asebekhulile. Igumbi lonke lihlanzekile futhi lihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwephunga eliyingqayizivele, futhi asebekhulile alale phansi ngesithunzi sokululama. Abasizi babahlengikazi badinga kuphela ukuvakashela asebekhulile njalo, baxoxe nabantu asebekhulile, futhi baduduzeke ngokomoya. Akukho mthwalo onzima futhi onzima.
Isimo sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwabantu asebekhulile banje. Omunye umbhangqwana uxhasa abantu abadala abangu-4 emkhayeni waseChina. Akusadingeki ukubekezelela ukucindezela okukhulu kwezezimali kwabanakekeli, futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngenkinga yokuthi "umuntu oyedwa ukhubazekile futhi wonke umndeni uyahlupheka." Izingane zingaya emsebenzini ngokujwayelekile phakathi nosuku, futhi asebekhulile balala embhedeni bagqoke irobhothi lokuhlanza elinokuhlanza okuhle. Akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokuduka futhi akekho ozoyihlanza, futhi akudingeki akhathazeke ngezilonda zombhede lapho zilala isikhathi eside. Lapho izingane zifika ekhaya ebusuku, zingaxoxa nabantu asebekhulile. Alikho iphunga eliyingqayizivele egumbini.
Ukutshalwa kwemali emishini yabahlengikazi ehlakaniphile kuyindlela ebalulekile ekuguqukeni kwemodeli yendabuko yabahlengikazi. Kuguqulwe kusuka ekusetshenzisweni komuntu kwangaphambilini kube yimodeli entsha yabahlengikazi ephethwe yi-Manpower futhi enikezwe imishini ehlakaniphile, ukukhulula izandla zabahlengikazi kanye nokwehlisa ukufakwa kwezindleko zabasebenzi kwimodeli yabahlengikazi bendabuko. , Ukwenza umsebenzi wabahlengikazi namalungu omndeni kube lula kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukucindezela komsebenzi, kanye nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi ukusebenza kahle. Sikholwa ukuthi ngemizamo kahulumeni, izikhungo, umphakathi, kanye nakwezinye izinhlangano, inkinga yokunakekela asebekhulile ngokugcina izoxazululwa, futhi indawo eyayiphethwe yimishini futhi yasiza abakhubazekile ukuba baphile iminyaka yabo bekhululekile. Esikhathini esizayo, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa buzosetshenziselwa ukubone ukunakekela asebekhulile abakhubazekile futhi baxazulule amaphuzu amaningi kahulumeni, izikhungo zempesheni, imindeni ekhubazekile, nabakhubazekile abakhubazekile ngokwabo ekunakekeleni kwabahlengikazi abakhulile.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-27-2023
