Umbhalo wokuqala weIzindaba ze-UN Umbono womhlaba wonke Izindaba zabantu
Umhla ziyi-15 kuNhlangulana usuku lomhlaba wonke lokuqaphela udaba lokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu asebekhulile. Ngonyaka odlule, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kweziyisithupha yabantu asebekhulile abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bahlukunyezwe ngandlela thile emphakathini. Njengoba abantu bekhula ngokushesha emazweni amaningi, kulindeleke ukuthi lo mkhuba uqhubeke.
I-World Health Organization ikhiphe iziqondiso namuhla ezichaza izinto ezinhlanu ezibalulekile ekubhekaneni nodaba lokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu asebekhulile.
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlukumeza asebekhulile, njengokuhlukumeza ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, noma ngokomzwelo, ngokocansi, nangokwezomnotho. Kungase futhi kubangelwe ukunganakwa ngamabomu noma ngokungahlosile.
Ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, abantu basalokhu beyigodla indaba yokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu abadala, futhi imiphakathi eminingi emhlabeni iyayithatha kancane noma iyishaya indiva le ndaba. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obuqongelelekayo busikisela ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantu abadala kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi kanye nezenhlalo.
U-Etienne Krug, uMqondisi we-Social Determinants of Health e-World Health Organization, uthe ukuhlukumeza abantu asebekhulile kuwukuziphatha okungafanele okungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukulimala ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka, ukwehla kwengqondo kanye nobumpofu.
Iplanethi yabantu asebekhulile
Inani labantu emhlabeni wonke liyaguga, njengoba inani labantu abaneminyaka engu-60 nangaphezulu lizophindeka kabili eminyakeni ezayo, lisuka ezigidini ezingu-900 ngo-2015 liye cishe ezigidini ezimbili ngo-2050.
I-WHO ithe, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zobudlova, ukuhlukunyezwa kwasebekhulile kwanda ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabasebenzi abasemakhaya asebekhulile nakwezinye izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside bayavuma ukuthi baziphatha kabi ngonyaka odlule.
Le nhlangano ithe naphezu kokwanda kobunzima bale nkinga, ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantu asebekhulile akukabi yingxenye yezinhlelo zezempilo zomhlaba wonke.
Ukulwa nokucwaswa ngokweminyaka
Iziqondiso ezintsha zifuna ukubhekana nodaba lokuhlukunyezwa kwabantu asebekhulile njengengxenye ye-2021-2030 Healthy Aging Action Decade, ehambisana neshumi leminyaka lokugcina le-Sustainable Development Goals.
Ukuqeda ukucwaswa ngeminyaka kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuyisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwabantu asebekhulile kungatholi ukunakwa okuningi, futhi kudingeka idatha eyengeziwe nengcono ukuze kuqwashiswe ngale nkinga.
Amazwe kumele futhi athuthukise futhi andise izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu zokuvimbela ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo futhi anikeze "izizathu zokutshala imali" zokuthi izimali zokubhekana nale nkinga zifaneleka kanjani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kudingeka imali eyengeziwe ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga.
Yebo, ukuguga kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu, kanye nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi bobuhlengikazi. Njengoba kubhekene nezingxabano ezinkulu zokufunwa kwempahla, ukuhlukunyezwa kwasebekhulile sekuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu; Ukuntuleka kolwazi lobuhlengikazi olungochwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwemishini yobuhlengikazi yobungcweti nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezibangela le nkinga.
Ngaphansi kokuphikisana okukhulu phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, imboni yokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ehlakaniphile ene-AI kanye ne-big data njengoba ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bukhuphuka ngokuzumayo. Ukunakekelwa kwasebekhulile okuhlakaniphile kuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasebekhulile ezibonakalayo, ezisebenzayo nezingochwepheshe ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye namapulatifomu olwazi, kanye nemindeni, imiphakathi kanye nezikhungo njengeyunithi eyisisekelo, esekelwa yihadiwe nesofthiwe ehlakaniphile.
Kuyisisombululo esifanele sokusebenzisa kakhulu amakhono nezinsiza ezilinganiselwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.
I-inthanethi Yezinto, i-cloud computing, i-big data, i-hardware ehlakaniphile kanye nesinye isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nemikhiqizo, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi abantu ngabanye, imindeni, imiphakathi, izikhungo kanye nezinsiza zokunakekelwa kwempilo bakwazi ukuxhumanisa nokuthuthukisa isabelo ngempumelelo, okuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yempesheni. Eqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe noma imikhiqizo eminingi isivele ifakwe emakethe yabantu abadala, futhi izingane eziningi zihlomise abantu asebekhulile ngamadivayisi "empesheni ehlakaniphile asekelwe kumadivayisi agqokwayo", njengamasongo, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu asebekhulile.
I-Shenzhen Zuowei Technology Co., LTD. Ukudala irobhothi elihlakaniphile lokuhlanza ukungakwazi ukuzibamba leqembu labakhubazekile kanye nabangakwazi ukuzibamba. Ngokuzwa nokumunca, ukuwasha ngamanzi afudumele, ukomisa umoya ofudumele, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokususa iphunga, imisebenzi emine ukufeza ukuhlanzwa komchamo nendle ngokuzenzakalelayo kwabasebenzi abakhubazekile. Selokhu umkhiqizo waphuma, uye wanciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokunakekela abanakekeli, futhi waletha nokuhlangenwe nakho okukhululekile nokukhululekile kubantu abakhubazekile, futhi wathola udumo oluningi.
Ishawa yokugeza imibhede ephathekayo eyasungulwa yiZuoweiTech ingenza kube nzima ngabantu asebekhulile abalele embhedeni ukugeza, futhi abasebenzi abahlengikazi bangakwazi ukugeza kalula abantu asebekhulile ngaphandle kokubahambisa. Izindlela ezintathu zokugeza: imodi yeshampu, engaqeda ishampu ngemizuzu emi-5; Imodi yokuhlanza: okungaba ukugeza embhedeni, isihluthulelo akukho ukuvuza, futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuchwepheshile, ungageza imizuzu engama-20 kuphela; Imodi yokuhlanza: Evumela asebekhulile ukuba bajabulele umuzwa wesikhumba sabo simanziswa ngamanzi afudumele, futhi basebenze kahle imizuzu engama-20. Ukususa iphunga lasebekhulile, akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthwalo wokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile.
Umshini wokudlulisa osebenza ngezindlela eziningi owasungulwa yiZuoweiTech uvumela abantu asebekhulile ukuba benze imisebenzi yansuku zonke eyisisekelo njengabantu abavamile ngosizo lwabasebenzi abahlengikazi. Bangangena endlini, babukele i-TV kusofa, bafunde amaphephandaba ebalcony, badle etafuleni, basebenzise indlu yangasese njalo, bageze ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bahambe ngaphandle, bajabulele indawo, futhi baxoxe nomakhelwane nabangane.
Isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi sokuqeqesha ukuhamba esasungulwa yiZuoweiTech singasiza abantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile ukuthi basukume bahambe! Le divayisi yengeza umsebenzi "wokuphakamisa" esisekelweni sesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi, okuvumela abantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile ukuthi basukume bahambe ngokuphepha. Akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wabahlengikazi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokulala sabantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabasebenzi abahlengikazi kanye nabantu asebekhulile abakhubazekile.
Amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ahlakaniphile avumela asebekhulile ukuthi bangene enkathini yokuhlakanipha, enikeza izinsizakalo zesikhathi sangempela, ezilula, ezisebenzayo nezinembile kwasebekhulile, ukuze asebekhulile bakwazi ukufeza umbono wokuba nokuthile abangakusekela, okuthile abangakuthembela kukho, okuthile abangakwenzayo nokuthile abangakujabulela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-06-2023
