I-Paraplegia yisimo esibonakala ngokulahlekelwa ukuzwa nokunyakaza engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba. Kungaba umphumela wokulimala okubuhlungu noma ngenxa yesimo esingelapheki. Abantu abaphethwe i-paraplegia bangase babe nezinguquko ezinkulu ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni nokuzimela.
Izimbangela
Esinye sezimbangela eziphambili ze-paraplegia ukulimala komgogodla. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yengozi, njengokuwa noma ukushayeka kwemoto, okungalimaza ama-vertebrae noma kubangele ukulimala komgogodla. Umgogodla unesibopho sokuthumela imiyalezo esuka ebuchosheni iye ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, kuhlanganise nemilenze. Ngakho-ke, ukulimala komgogodla kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa nokusebenza kwemoto emzimbeni ophansi.
Esinye isizathu esivamile se-paraplegia yisimo esingapheli, njenge-multiple sclerosis, okuyisifo esiqhubekayo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Lesi simo sithinta ikhono lemizwa yokudlulisa imiyalezo, okuholela ekukhubazekeni.
Izimpawu
Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibonakala kakhulu ze-paraplegia ukungakwazi ukuhambisa imilenze. Abantu abaphethwe yilesi simo bangase balahlekelwe umuzwa wokuzwa nokushintshashintsha emilenzeni, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwesinye kanye namathumbu, okungaholela ekungakwazini ukuzithiba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-paraplegia bangase babhekane nokuqina kwemisipha nokuqina kwemisipha. Kwezinye izimo, abantu abakhubazekile bangase baphathwe ukucindezeleka, njengoba kungase kube inselele ukubhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu endleleni yabo yokuphila.
Ukwelashwa
Okwamanje alikho ikhambi le-paraplegia, kodwa izindlela zokwelapha ezimbalwa ziyatholakala, kuye ngobunzima nembangela yalesi simo. Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha i- paraplegia iwukuhlunyeleliswa, okuhlanganisa ukwelapha ngokomzimba, ukwelapha emsebenzini, nokwelulekwa ngokwengqondo. Ukubuyisela esimweni esihle kungasiza abantu abakhubazekile ukuba baphinde bathole izinga elithile lokuzimela kanye nokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungavimbela izinkinga ezifana nezilonda zokucindezela kanye namahlule egazi.
Enye indlela yokwelapha i-paraplegia imithi. Abantu abanalesi simo bangase banikezwe umuthi wokudambisa izinhlungu, ukugoqa kwemisipha, nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene. Ukwengeza, ukuhlinzwa kungasiza ukulungisa izicubu ezilimele noma izinzwa ezingase zibangele i-paraplegia.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe buye belethe ukwelashwa okusha kwabantu abane-paraplegia. Amadivayisi afana nama-exoskeleton kanye ne-robotic prosthetics asize abantu abanalesi simo ukuthi baphinde bathole ikhono lokuma nokuhamba.
Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwabantu abane-paraplegia. Kuzobandakanya ukuvivinya umzimba okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinqubo.
Isibonelo, izivivinyo zingabandakanya:
- i-yoga
- Phakamisa izinsimbe ezisindayo
- i-aerobics yamanzi
- i-aerobics ehlezi
Ukuzibandakanya njalo kulezi zivivinyo kuzonciphisa ingozi ye-muscle atrophy. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzosiza nokugcina ukuhamba komuntu, amandla, kanye nohlobo lokunyakaza.
Isiphetho
I-Paraplegia yisimo esishintsha ukuphila esithinta ukuhamba kwabantu nokuzimela. Yize lingekho ikhambi lalesi sifo, izindlela zokwelashwa ezimbalwa zingasiza abantu ukuthi balawule izimpawu futhi bathuthukise izinga lempilo yabo. Ukuhlunyeleliswa, imithi, nokuhlinzwa kuphakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezitholakalayo. Muva nje, ubuchwepheshe belethe izixazululo ezintsha zokusiza abantu abane-paraplegia ukuthi baphinde bakwazi ukuhamba nokuzimela, banikeze ithemba kulabo abashikashikana nalesi simo esicindezelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-27-2023
