I-Paraplegia yisimo esibonakala ngokulahlekelwa umuzwa nokunyakaza engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba. Kungaba umphumela wokulimala okubuhlungu noma ngenxa yesimo esingamahlalakhona. Abantu abahlushwa i-paraplegia bangase babe nezinguquko ezinkulu ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ekuhambeni nasekuzimeleni.
Izimbangela
Esinye sezimbangela eziphambili ze-paraplegia ukulimala komgogodla. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yengozi, njengokuwa noma ingozi yemoto, okungalimaza amathambo noma kubangele ukulimala komgogodla. Umgogodla unesibopho sokuthumela imiyalezo evela ebuchosheni iye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, okuhlanganisa nemilenze. Ngakho-ke, ukulimala komgogodla kungabangela ukulahlekelwa umuzwa kanye nokusebenza kahle komzimba ongezansi.
Esinye isizathu esivamile se-paraplegia yisimo esingamahlalakhona, njenge-multiple sclerosis, okuyisifo esiqhubekayo esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa. Lesi simo sithinta ikhono lezinzwa lokudlulisa imiyalezo, okuholela ekukhubazekeni.
Izimpawu
Esinye sezimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu ze-paraplegia ukungakwazi ukuhambisa imilenze. Abantu abahlushwa yilesi simo bangase balahlekelwe umuzwa kanye nokuguquguquka emilenzeni, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwesinyi namathumbu, okungaholela ekungakwazi ukuzibamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abakhubazekile bangase babe nokuqaqamba kwemisipha kanye nokuqina kwemisipha. Kwezinye izimo, abantu abakhubazekile bangase babe nokucindezeleka, njengoba kungaba nzima ukubhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu endleleni yabo yokuphila.
Ukwelashwa
Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa kwe-paraplegia, kodwa kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, kuye ngokuthi isimo sibucayi kangakanani kanye nembangela yalesi simo. Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha i-paraplegia ukuvuselelwa, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa ngokomsebenzi, kanye nokwelulekwa kwengqondo. Ukuvuselelwa kungasiza abantu abane-paraplegia ukuthi baphinde bathole ukuzimela kanye nokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungavimbela izinkinga ezifana nezilonda zokucindezeleka kanye namahlule egazi.
Enye indlela yokwelapha i-paraplegia imithi. Abantu abanalesi simo bangase banikezwe imithi yokuqeda ubuhlungu, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kungasiza ekulungiseni izicubu noma imizwa eyonakele engase ibangele i-paraplegia.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bulethe nezindlela ezintsha zokwelapha abantu abakhubazekile. Amadivayisi anjenge-exoskeletons kanye ne-robotic prosthetics asize abantu abanalesi simo ukuthi baphinde bakwazi ukuma nokuhamba.
Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwabantu abakhubazekile. Kuzobandakanya izivivinyo nemikhuba eyahlukahlukene yomuntu ngamunye.
Isibonelo, izivivinyo zingase zihlanganise:
- i-yoga
- Phakamisa izinsimbe ezisindayo
- i-aerobics yamanzi
- i-aerobics ehlezi phansi
Ukuzibandakanya njalo kulezi zivivinyo kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuwohloka kwemisipha. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzosiza futhi ekugcineni ukuhamba komuntu, amandla akhe, kanye nobubanzi bokunyakaza kwakhe.
Isiphetho
I-Paraplegia yisimo esishintsha impilo esithinta ukuhamba kwabantu kanye nokuzimela kwabo. Nakuba kungekho ikhambi lalesi simo, izindlela eziningana zokwelapha zingasiza abantu ukuphatha izimpawu futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabo. Ukuvuselelwa, imithi, kanye nokuhlinzwa kuphakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezitholakalayo. Muva nje, ubuchwepheshe bulethe izixazululo ezintsha zokusiza abantu abanenkinga yokukhubazeka ukuthi baphinde baphinde bazimele, okunikeza ithemba kulabo ababhekene nalesi simo esibacindezelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-27-2023
