Mashi 23, 2021 Ukuthuthukiswa Komnotho
I-World Intellectual Property Organization ikhiphe umbiko omusha namuhla, ithi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukusungulwa kwe-"Assistive technology" ukusiza ukunqoba izenzo zomuntu, umbono, nezinye izithiyo kanye nokuphazamiseka kubonise "ukukhula kwamadijithi amabili", kanye nenhlanganisela yakho. ngezimpahla zansuku zonke ezithengwayo sekusondele kakhulu.
UMarco El Alamein, Umsizi Womqondisi Jikelele we-Intellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem, uthe, "Okwamanje, kunabantu abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni emhlabeni okudingeka basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokusiza. Ngokukhula komkhuba wokuguga kwabantu, lesi sibalo sizophindeka kabili eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo."
Umbiko onesihloko esithi "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Assistive Technology" uthe kusukela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo ekhona kuya ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, ukusungulwa okusha emkhakheni we "Assistive Technology" kungathuthukisa kakhulu izimpilo zabantu abakhubazekile futhi kusize. basebenze, baxhumane futhi basebenze ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ne-Consumer electronics isiza ekuhwebeni okwengeziwe kwalobu buchwepheshe.
Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi phakathi kwamalungelo obunikazi akhishwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1998-2020, kunamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-130000 ahlobene nobuchwepheshe be-Assistive, okuhlanganisa nezihlalo ezinamasondo ezingalungiswa ngokuya ngezindawo ezihlukene, ama-alamu emvelo, kanye nemishini yokwesekwa ye-Braille. Phakathi kwazo, inani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi lobuchwepheshe be-Assistive abasafufusa lifinyelele ku-15592, okuhlanganisa amarobhothi asizayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, izisetshenziswa ezigqokekayo zabantu abangaboni kahle, kanye nama-Smartglasses. Isilinganiso sonyaka senani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi lenyuke ngo-17% phakathi kuka-2013 no-2017.
Ngokwalo mbiko, ubuchwepheshe bezemvelo kanye nomsebenzi wezenzo yizindawo ezimbili ezisebenza kakhulu ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe obusha obusafufusa. Izinga lokukhula elimaphakathi lonyaka lokufakwa kwelungelo lobunikazi lingama-42% kanye nama-24% ngokulandelana. Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa bezemvelo buhlanganisa izinsiza zokuzulazula namarobhothi asizayo ezindaweni zomphakathi, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe be-Mobile ubuchwepheshe buhlanganisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezizimele, izinsiza zokulinganisa, izinduku ezihlakaniphile, "ama-neural prosthetics" akhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, Kanye "Ne-Exoskeleton Egqokekayo" engathuthukisa amandla nokuhamba.
Ukusebenzisana kwekhompyutha yomuntu
Inhlangano yamalungelo omhlaba yathi ngo-2030, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisana namakhompyutha abantu buzokwenza inqubekelaphambili eyengeziwe, engasiza abantu balawule kangcono izinto zikagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi njengamakhompyutha nama-smartphone. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulawulwa kwemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusiza ukuzwa obuswa ubuchopho bomuntu nakho kwenze impumelelo enkulu eminyakeni yamuva, ukuhlinzeka ngosizo olwengeziwe kubantu abanenkinga yokuzwa, phakathi kwayo okuthuthuke kakhulu kwe-Cochlear implant akhawunti cishe ingxenye yenani lelungelo lobunikazi. izicelo kulo mkhakha.
Ngokusho kwe-WIPO, ubuchwepheshe obukhula ngokushesha emkhakheni wokuzwa yizinto ezingahlaseli "Imishini ye-Bone conduction", izicelo zayo zonyaka ze-patent zikhuphuke ngo-31%, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-Consumer electronics evamile kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha nakho kuqinisa.
U-Irene Kitsara, oyi-Information Officer ye-Intellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem Department we-Intellectual Property Organisation, uthe, “Sesiyabona manje ukuthi izinsiza zokuzwa ezigqokwa ekhanda ezigunyazwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration zithengiswa ngqo ezitolo, futhi ziyathengiswa. kubonwa njengomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi ongazuzisa abantu ngaphandle kokukhubazeka kokuzwa, Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-"Bone conduction" bungasetshenziswa kuma-earphone aklanyelwe abagijimi.
Intelligent Revolution
Izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo empahla ziveze ukuthi amagagasi omkhiqizo wendabuko afanayo "obuhlakani" azoqhubeka nokuthuthuka, "njengamanabukeni ahlakaniphile" namarobhothi osizo lokondliwa kwezingane, okungamavulandlela amabili emkhakheni wokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
U-Kisala uthe, "Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bungasetshenziswa futhi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwedijithali ukusiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yabantu. Ngokuzayo, imikhiqizo efanayo izoqhubeka nokuvela, futhi ukuncintisana kwemakethe kuzoqina kakhulu. Eminye imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu eye yabhekwa njenge-niche futhi izinjongo ezikhethekile kuze kube manje nazo zizoqala ukwehla ngentengo
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesicelo selungelo lobunikazi okwenziwa yi-WIPO kukhombisa ukuthi i-China, i-United States, iJalimane, iJapan, ne-South Korea yimithombo emihlanu emikhulu yokuqanjwa kabusha kobuchwepheshe be-Assistive, futhi inani lezicelo ezivela e-China naseNingizimu Korea liye landa unyaka nonyaka, isiqalile unyakazisa isikhundla sokubusa isikhathi eside se-United States neJapan kulo mkhakha.
Ngokusho kwe-WIPO, phakathi kwezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokusiza abasafufusa, amanyuvesi, nezikhungo zocwaningo zomphakathi yizona ezigqame kakhulu, ezibalelwa ku-23% abafake izicelo, kuyilapho abasunguli abazimele bengabafakizicelo abakhulu bobuchwepheshe bendabuko bokusiza, ababalelwa ku-40. I-% yabo bonke abafake izicelo, futhi abangaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabo baseShayina.
I-WIPO ithe impahla yengqondo ikhuthaze ukukhula kwe-Assistive technology innovation. Njengamanje, ingxenye eyodwa kweshumi kuphela yabantu emhlabeni abasakwazi ukuthola imikhiqizo yokusiza edingekayo. Umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe kufanele uqhubeke nokugqugquzela ukusungulwa komhlaba wonke kobuchwepheshe obusizayo ngaphansi kohlaka lweNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile kanye ne-WHO futhi ukhuthaze ukuthandwa okwengeziwe kwalobu buchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze abantu abaningi.
Mayelana ne-World Intellectual Property Organization
I-World Intellectual Property Organisation, ekomkhulu e-Geneva, iyinkundla enkulu yomhlaba wonke yokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo, izinsizakalo, ulwazi, kanye nokubambisana ngendawo yengqondo. Njengesikhungo esikhethekile seNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, i-WIPO isiza amazwe ayo angamalungu ayi-193 ekwakheni uhlaka lwezomthetho lwamazwe ngamazwe lwempahla yengqondo elinganisa izintshisekelo zabo bonke abathintekayo futhi oluhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa komphakathi okuqhubekayo. Inhlangano ihlinzeka ngamasevisi ebhizinisi ahlobene nokuthola amalungelo empahla yengqondo nokuxazulula izingxabano emazweni amaningi, kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha amandla zokusiza amazwe asathuthuka azuze ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla yengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela kwamahhala kumakhosombe olwazi lwempahla esunguliwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2023
