Mashi 23, 2021 Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho
I-World Paceslealetation Orfacess Organisation ikhiphe umbiko omusha namuhla, ukusho lokho eminyakeni yamuva nje, okusha "kwezobuchwepheshe abasizayo" ukusiza ukunqoba ukunqoba isenzo somuntu, nokuphazamiseka okuphindwe kabili ", kanye nenhlanganisela yayo yansuku zonke sekusondele.
UMarco El Alamein, umsizi we-Assistant General for Ingqondo Yesicelo Sokuqonda kanye Nezinto ezintsha zemvelo, uthe, "Njengamanje, kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane zabantu abadinga ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokusiza, le nombolo izophinda kabili eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo."
Umbiko onesihloko esithi "I-WiPO 2021 Tend Tend Trend: Ubuchwepheshe bokusiza" basho ukuthi kusuka ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo ekhona ekukhuthazeleni ubuchwepheshe obukhona nokubasiza kakhulu kungathuthukisa izimpilo zabantu abakhubazekile futhi kungasiza kakhulu. Inhlanganisela ye-organic ne-elekthronikhi yabathengi iyakhohlisa kokunye ukuthengiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe.
Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi phakathi kwamalungelo obunikazi akhishwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1998-2020, kunamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-130000 ahlobene nobuchwepheshe bokusiza, kubandakanya nezihlalo ezinamasondo ezingalungiswa ngokuya ngezindawo ezihlukile, ama-alamu wezemvelo kanye namadivayisi wokusekelwa weBraille. Phakathi kwazo, inani lezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi lobuchwepheshe obusafufusa obusabuchwepheshe bafinyelela ku-15592, kufaka phakathi amarobhothi asizayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya, amadivaysi agqokayo abantu abanokukhubazeka okubonakalayo, kanye nama-smartLasses. Inani eliphakathi lonyaka lezicelo ze-patent lenyuke ngo-17% phakathi kuka-2013 no-2017.
Ngokusho kombiko, ubuchwepheshe bezemvelo kanye nomsebenzi wesenzo yilezi zindawo ezimbili ezisebenzayo kakhulu zokuqamba ubuchwepheshe obuqhamukayo. Izinga lokukhula konyaka okuphakathi kwezicelo zelungelo lobunikazi lingama-42% no-24% ngokulandelana. Ubuchwepheshe bezemvelo abasafufusa bufaka nasizo lokuhambisa kanye namarobhothi asizayo ezindaweni zomphakathi, ngenkathi ubuchwepheshe be-Mobile Technow buhlanganisa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezizimele, i-Balance AIDS, "ama-neural prosthetics" akhiqizwa yi-3D Praining Technology, kanye "ne-exoskeleton egqokayo" engathuthukisa amandla nokuhamba.
Ukuxhumana kwekhompyutha yomuntu
Inhlangano yamalungelo empahla yezakhiwo yathi ngo-2030, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisana kwabantu ngekhompyutha buzothuthuka kakhulu, okungasiza abantu ukuthi balawule kangcono amadivaysi ama-elekthronikhi afana namakhompyutha kanye nama-Smartphones. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulawulwa kwezemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bosizo lweZindlebe obuphethwe ubuchopho bomuntu nabo benze amathuba amakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuhlinzeka kakhulu abantu ababhekene nenani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukile kulo mkhakha.
Ngokusho kwe-WiPo, ubuchwepheshe obukhula ngokushesha emkhakheni wokuzwa "izinsizakusebenza ze-bone ezingenakuhlasela" ezihlaselayo ", izicelo zabo zonyaka ezikhuphuke ngo-31%, futhi ubuchwepheshe balo nabathengi bakwaCentronic kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha buyaqinisa.
I-Irene Kitsara, Isikhulu Esibhekele Ulwazi sempahla yezobuhlakani kanye nokwenziwa kabusha komnyango wezemvelo we-Ecosystem yenhlangano yezakhiwo ehlakaniphile, futhi manje sebonwa njengezobuchwepheshe bezokwenziwa ngokuzwakalayo ezitolo, ngokwesibonelo, "ubuchwepheshe be-bone" bungasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokukhethekile kubagijimi.
I-Intelligent Revolution
Izinhlangano zamalungelo wezakhiwo ziveze ukuthi umkhiqizo wendabuko ofanayo "amagagasi e-intelligence" azoqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili, njenge "ama-diaper ahlakaniphile" kanye namarobhothi okusondla kwengane, okuyinto yokuphaphama kwamaphayona emikhakheni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
U-Kisala uthe, "Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bungafakwa nasekutholeni impilo yedijithali ukusiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yabantu. Esikhathini esizayo, imikhiqizo efanayo izoqhubeka nokuphuma, nemikhiqizo ekhethekile eye yabhekisisa.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-patent ngu-WiPo kukhombisa ukuthi iChina, i-United States, iJalimane, iJapan, neSouth Korea yimithombo emihlanu ephuma phambili ye-United States naseJapan kulo mkhakha.
NgokukaWipo, phakathi kwezicelo zamalungelo obunikazi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bokusiza abasafufusa, amanyuvesi, kanye nezikhungo zokucwaninga komphakathi zivelele kakhulu, ngenkathi abasunguli abazimele be-40% yabo bonke abafakizicelo, futhi abangaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kubo base China.
U-WiPo uthe impahla yezobuhlakani ikhuthaze ukukhula kokuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe bokusiza. Njengamanje, ingxenye eyodwa yeshumi kuphela emhlabeni emhlabeni isenokufinyelela kwimikhiqizo edingekayo yokusiza. Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kufanele uqhubeke nokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke wobuchwepheshe bokusiza ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-United Nations Convention emalungelweni abantu abakhubazekile nokuthi ngubani futhi akhuthaze ukuthandwa okwengeziwe kwalobu buchwepheshe ukuze azuze abantu abaningi.
Mayelana nenhlangano yezomhlaba yomhlaba wonke
I-World Pacesleal Property Organisation, ebhekwe eGeneva, iyisithangami esikhulu somhlaba wonke sokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo zempahla, izinsizakalo, imininingwane kanye nokubambisana. Njengenhlangano ekhethekile yeZizwe Ezihlangene, i-WiPo isiza amazwe ayo angamalungu e-193 ekwakheni uhlaka lomthetho wezomthetho wezomhlaba wonke olinganiselayo olinganisa izintshisekelo zawo wonke amaqembu futhi ahlangabeze izidingo zokuthuthuka komphakathi okuqhubekayo. Le nhlangano ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zebhizinisi ezihlobene nokuthola amalungelo empahla yezentengiselwano nokuxazulula izingxabano emazweni amaningi, kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha amandla ukusiza amazwe asathuthuka ayazuza ekusebenziseni impahla yengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ihlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwamahhala kolwazi olukhethekile lwezinqubo zezobuchwepheshe zezobuhlakani.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-11-2023
