Ngo-2016, abantu abangaphakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-65 babalwa ngo-15.2% wabantu bonke,Ngokusho kwe-US Census Bureau. Nango-2018IGallup Poll, Abangama-41% babantu abangasuthike bavele baveze ukuthi bahlela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngeminyaka engama-66 noma ngaphezulu. Njengoba inani labantu abane-Boomer liqhubeka likhula, izidingo zabo zezempilo zizophela ngokwengeziwe, nabangane bazo nemindeni yabantu abangase bengazikheni izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Ukunakekela asebekhulile kunomthelela ezigidini zezigidi ngaphesheya kwe-United States. Abantu asebekhulile bangaba sengozini yezimo zempilo ezinamandla zomzimba nezengqondo. Bangasizabalaza ukuze baphile ngokuzimela futhi bangadinga ukuthuthelwa ekhaya lasebekhulile noma emphakathini wabasethathe umhlalaphansi. Ochwepheshe bezempilo bangabhekana nezindlela ezisebenza kahle zokwelashwa. Futhi imindeni ingahlushwa ukukhokhela izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Njengoba abantu abaningi bangena eminyakeni yabo yobudala, izinselelo zokunakekela asebekhulile ziyoba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Ngokujabulisayo, amathiphu ahlukahlukene, amathuluzi nezinsizakusebenza angasiza asebekhulile nalabo abazinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi bathola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwezempilo.
Izinsizakusebenza zokunakekela asebekhulile
Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo kubantu asebekhulile kungaba nzima. Kodwa-ke, izinsiza ziyatholakala ezingabasiza kanye nabathandekayo bazo, kanye nabahlengikazi bazo, odokotela nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo.
Ukunakekela asebekhulile: Izinsizakusebenza zabantu asebekhulile
"Amazwe omhlaba athuthukile kakhulu amukele iminyaka engamacomu yeminyaka engama-65 njengencazelo yomuntu osekhulile noma umuntu osekhulile,"Ngokwe-World Health Organisation. Kodwa-ke, abantu abasondela kuma-50s abo nangama-60s bangaqala ukubheka izinketho zokunakekela kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
Kwabadala abafisa ukuhlala emakhaya abo njengoba bekhula, bangazuza ekusebenziseniIsikhungo Sikazwelonke Ukuguga(Nia) iziphakamiso. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlela izidingo zesikhathi esizayo. Isibonelo, abadala abanobunzima bokugqoka izingubo zabo njalo ekuseni bangafinyelela kubangane ukuthola usizo. Noma uma bebona ukuthi zinobunzima bokuthenga noma ukukhokha izikweletu ezithile ngesikhathi, bangasebenzisa inkokhelo ezenzakalelayo noma izinsizakalo zokulethwa.
Ngisho nabantu asebekhulile abahlelela phambili ngokunakekela kwabo bangase badinge usizo olwengeziwe kwabasebenza ngamalayisense nabaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe. Labochwepheshe baziwa njengabaphathi bezokunakekelwa kwe-GERIATIC futhi basebenza nabantu asebekhulile nemindeni yabo ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside, kanye nokuncoma nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo labo abadala abangadinga nsuku zonke.
Ngokusho kukaNia, abaphathi be-Geriatric Care benza imisebenzi efana nokuhlola izidingo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokwenza ukuvakasha ekhaya. Abantu asebekhulile nabathandekayo babo bangathola Umphathi Wokunakekelwa Kwe-Geriatric ngokusebenzisa abaphathi base-US ekugugeniLocator Omdala. I-Nia ithi ngoba asebekhulile banezidingo zempilo ezihlukile, kubalulekile ukuthi bona kanye nemindeni yabo bacwaninge ama-Geriatric Care Managers elayisense, isipiliyoni kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuphuthumayo.
Ukunakekela asebekhulile: izinsiza zabangane nemindeni
Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe zitholakala kubangani nemindeni yabantu asebekhulile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Imindeni ingafakazela impilo yomuntu osekhulile iqala ukwehla futhi ingazi izinsizakalo ezitholakalayo nokuthi zingasinikeza kanjani ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.
Udaba olujwayelekile lokudala abantu abadala luyabiza.Ukubhala ama-Reuters, UChris Taylor uxoxa ngocwaningo lwezezimali lwangaphansi olutholakele "kumakhaya asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi, izindleko zingaba izinkanyezi. Ucwaningo olusha olusuka kubo luthole ukuthi igumbi langasese ekhaya lasebekhulile lilinganiselwa ku- $ 267 ngosuku noma ama- $ 8,121 ngenyanga, amaphesenti ama-5. 5.5 avela ngonyaka owedlule. Amakamelo angasese angemuva awekho emuva kakhulu, ngo- $ 7,148 ngenyanga ngokwesilinganiso. "
Abangani nemindeni bangahlelela ukulungiselela lezi zinselelo zezezimali. UTaylor uncoma ukuthatha insungula yezezimali, lapho imindeni inothi amasheya, izimpesheni, imali yokuthatha umhlalaphansi noma okunye ukutshalwa kwezimali okungasetshenziselwa ukukhokhela abantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhala ukuthi amalungu omndeni angawanakekela kanjani abathandekayo bawo ngokuhlela ama-aphoyintimenti esibhedlela noma asiza ngemisebenzi nokucwaninga ngomshuwalense womshuwalense noma izinketho zezocebo zezempilo.
Abangani nemindeni bangaqasha nomnakekeli wasemzini. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zabanakekeli ziyatholakala ngokuya ngesidingo, kephaIkalishiAmanothi ukuthi laba banakekeli bangafaka ama-Health Health Adides aqapha isimo sesiguli kanye nabahlengikazi ababhalisile abangakwenza imisebenzi esezingeni eliphakeme yezokwelapha efana nokuphatha imishanguzo. UMnyango Wezempilo wase-US kanye Nabasebenzi unikeza nohlu lweIzinsiza Zomnakekelikubantu abanemibuzo noma balwela ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okwanele.
I-Tech namathuluzi okunakekela asebekhulile
Ubuchwepheshe bungadlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni asebekhulile.Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha kanye nekhaya "amadivaysi ahlakaniphile" okulawulwa kokushisa, ukuphepha kanye nokuxhumana manje sekuyinto evamile. Kukhona i-plethora yemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo ukudala indawo ephephile nentofontofo yokunakekelwa kwasendulo kwabadala. I-AARP inohlu olunemininingwane yamathuluzi edijithali angasiza asebekhulile nabanakekeli babo. Lawa mathuluzi asukela kumadivayisi asiza asebekhulile ukuthi alandelele imishanguzo yabo abe izinhlelo zokuqwashisa ngokuphepha, njengezinzwa zasekhaya ezithola ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile ekhaya. Isihlalo sokudlulisa siyithuluzi elithi Shenzhen Zuowei Technology Co, Ltd. Incoma abalingani abaqeqeshi badlulisele abantu asebekhulile embhedeni baya egumbini lokugeza, esofa, nasendlini yokudlela. Kungaphakamisa futhi kwehle izihlalo ukuze zivumelane nokuphakama okuhlukile kwesihlalo usebenzisa izimo. Amathuluzi afana nama-Smart Sleent Monitoring band angaqapha izinga lezinhliziyo kanye nezinga lokuphefumula ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuze konke ukushaya kwenhliziyo nomoya kungabonakala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungabheka izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo yokulala ukuze uqonde umthelela ongaba khona wemvelo ezungezile kwikhwalithi yokulala. Okwamanje, futhi kungarekhoda isikhathi sokulala komsebenzisi, ubude bokulala, inani lokunyakaza, ukulala okujulile futhi kunikeze imibiko yokulala. Gada ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kokuhlukumezeka ukusiza ukuxwayisa izingozi zezempilo zokulala ezingaba khona. Ngale kwezimo eziphuthumayo, lezi zintuthwane zingabheka izibonakaliso ezibalulekile nesibonakaliso lapho umfutho wegazi ogqokile uvukile noma wehlile noma uma amaphethini okulala eseshintshile, angakhombisa izimo ezinkulu kakhulu. Izingubo zingakwazi futhi ukulandelela abadala besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-GPS, ngakho-ke abanakekeli bayazi ngezindawo zabo.
Amathiphu wokunakekela asebekhulile
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asebekhulile bathola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele futhi baphephile futhi bavikelekile ngokubaluleka okukhulu kwabangane, imindeni kanye nabaqeqeshi. Nawa amanye amathiphu angeziwe angasiza lapho enakekela abantu asebekhulile.
Khuthaza umuntu osekhulile ukuba avule ngempilo yabo
Noma kunezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuthi impilo yomuntu osekhulile ingahle ibe yehle noma ukuthi umuntu angahle aphethwe ngesimo esithile, basenganqikazi ukuvula futhi wabelane ngemininingwane ngenhlala-kahle yabo.UkubhalaI-USA namuhla, UJulia Graham wezindaba zeKaiser Health uthi asebekhulile nabangane nemindeni yabo kumele bakhulume ngokukhululekile kodwa futhi baxhumana ngokucophelela maqondana nezinkinga zempilo.
Yakha ubudlelwano nalabo abanakekela umuntu asebekhulile
Abangani nemindeni kufanele bakha ubudlelwano nabasebenza. Izisebenzi ezisebenza ezikhungweni Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo, okubandakanya nalabo abahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, banganikela ngokuqonda okujulile esimweni somuntu osekhulile futhi basungule iqembu elisekelayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umuntu osekhulile uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu okungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma abangane nemindeni besondela ngokunakekela abasebakhulile ababathandayo abatholayo, bangakhuthaza udokotela ukuthi aqinise ubuhlobo boMhlinzeki Weziguli. "Ubuhlobo bodokotela-nesiguli buyingxenye enamandla yokuvakasha kukadokotela futhi bangaguqula imiphumela yezempilo ezigulini," ngokusho kombiko phakathiUmlingani oyisisekelo wokunakekelwa kwe-CNS ukuphazamiseka.
Thola izindlela zokuhlala usebenza futhi uvumelane nomuntu osekhulile
Abangani nemindeni bangasiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yomuntu osekhulile ngokubamba iqhaza ekuzivocavoca njalo kanye nemisebenzi. Lokhu kungafaka ukubeka isikhathi esithile sosuku noma isonto ukuhlanganyela ekuziphatheni komuntu osekhulile kujabulele noma kuhamba ngezinyawo njalo.UMkhandlu Kazwelonke WokugugaFuthi iphakamisa izinsiza ezahlukahlukene nezinhlelo ezingasiza ukuhlala okuphezulu zilungele.
Isikhathi sePosi: Apr-10-2023
